When you choose to adopt a dog, you take on the great responsibility of training it and teaching it how to behave in different situations.

What is the dog ownership license?

The dog ownership license is a document issued to dog owners who attend a specific course aimed at becoming responsible owners. The course focuses specifically on understanding the dog and teaching the right behaviors to adopt, in order to establish a good relationship and provide proper training for the dog.

Until 2009, according to the ordinance on "Protecting public safety from dog attacks," some dog breeds were considered dangerous and were therefore required to wear a muzzle in public places.

Today, however, the regulations for breeds considered dangerous have changed. Only in the case of individuals with an aggressive temperament, regardless of breed, is an attempt made to teach correct behavior to the owner and the dog. The dog ownership license serves precisely this purpose. In the event that a veterinarian, sometimes together with a veterinary behavioral expert, determines that the dog exhibits aggressive behavior, it is mandatory for the owner to obtain the license; whereas it remains optional for all other dog owners.

The courses

These courses to obtain the dog ownership license are actual training programs provided by municipalities and local health authorities.

Currently, there are two types of courses:

• Basic courses: these are programs divided into 5 sessions of 2 hours each for a total of 10 hours, addressing various topics: the dog’s well-being; canine ethology; behavior analysis…

This type of course is provided to those who choose to attend the lessons voluntarily.

• Advanced courses: this type of course must be attended by those who, based on a veterinarian's decision, are required to obtain a license. This type of course delves more deeply into the topics covered in the basic courses and also includes a final test to obtain the license.

It is not mandatory to carry the license with you. If requested by law enforcement, it is sufficient to provide a self-certification.

How to handle an aggressive dog?

A dog that barks, growls, and bites is to be considered an aggressive dog, which can put a strain on its owner and put those around it at risk.

The first thing to do when the dog starts to show aggressive attitudes is to try to identify the causes. Aggressive behavior by your dog is generally due to feelings of anger or fear. It is therefore necessary to understand the motivation that drives the dog to behave aggressively. Among the most common causes are: past trauma, poor socialization with other dogs or humans, and a lack of rules and communication.

The second thing to do is to try to avoid situations where the dog becomes aggressive or to prevent such behaviors. If the dog tends to be aggressive in certain places, you should avoid frequenting them if possible. If necessary, aggression must be limited through the use of a muzzle.

From the very first signs of aggression, it is important to consult an expert, who will be able to indicate the best path to follow to solve the problem!